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"We won't have a
society if we destroy the
environment." "Always remember
that you are absolutely unique.
Just like everyone else.
A
small group of thoughtful people could change the world.
Indeed, it's
the only thing that ever has.
Thanks to television, youth is
seeing history censored before their eyes.
I measure success in terms of the
contributions an individual makes.
The only thing worth doing is to add to the
sum of accurate information.
Fear of punishment can be
regarded as merely cowardly.
Solutions are
dependent on
shaping."
Margaret
Mead
Itzamna used magic to give man
corn, chocolate,
writing, drawing, calendars, medicine and healing.
1500 BC Olmecs grind
cocoa beans, mixed them with water and add spices, chillies and
herbs.
Theobroma cacoa processing
For the next 3000 years
first the Olmecs, then the Mayans (600 BC) and finally the Aztecs (400 AD)
develop successful methods for cultivating cocoa.
Chocolate is used in
religious rituals dedicated to Quetzalcoatl, the Aztec god responsible for
bringing the cocoa tree to man, to Chak ek Chuah, the Mayan patron saint
of cocoa and as an offering at the funerals of noblemen.
1502 Christopher Columbus and
his crew seize a large native canoe that contains, among other goods for trade,
cacao beans.
Between the early 17th and late 19th centuries the
laborious and slow processing of the cacao bean was manual.
The European
craze for chocolate brought with it
a thriving slave
market.
Cacao plantations spread, as the English, Dutch, and French
colonized and planted.
With the depletion of Mesoamerican workers,
largely to disease, cocoa beans production was often the work of poor wage
laborers and enslaved Africans.
1585 First cargo
of cocoa beans arrived on the Iberian Peninsula from New Spain.
The Whole Process Of Making Chocolate
1650 Chocolate beverages first appeared in England coinciding
with the arrival of tea from China and coffee from the Middle
East.
1674 First chocolate lozenge appears in
England.
1729 The first mechanic cocoa grinder
is invented Walter Churchman in Bristol, UK where His Majesty King George II
grants a patent and sole use of an
invention for the "expeditious, fine and clean making of chocolate by an
engine."
1776 Doret invents a hydraulic process
to grind cocoa beans into a paste, facilitating the first large-scale
production of chocolate.
1815 Dutch chemist Coenraad van Houten introduces alkaline
salts to chocolate to reduce its bitterness.
Cocoa beans are fermented,
dried, roasted, and separated from their skins. The beans are ground into
cocoa mass (cocoa paste).
The mass is melted and the 'liquor' is either
separated into cocoa solids and
cocoa butter, or
cooled and molded into blocks of raw chocolate.
The term liquor, used at
this point, means 'liquid' or 'fluid'.
Chocolate liquor (cocoa liquor)
is pure cocoa mass in solid or semi-solid form.
Chocolate liquor
contains roughly 53 percent cocoa butter (fat), about 17 percent
carbohydrate, 11 percent protein,
6 percent tannins, and 1.5 percent theobromine.
1828 Dutch are producing and selling cocoa 'powder.'
To
make Dutch cocoa powder, chocolate liquor is pumped into giant hydraulic
presses, where about half of the cocoa butter is squeezed out.
Baking
soda is added to the remaining material, which is called "press cake."
Treated press cake is then cooled, pulverized, and sifted to form cocoa
powder.
1875 Daniel Peter invents milk chocolate
by mixing a powdered milk developed by Henri Nestlé with the chocolate
liquor.
1893 Milton Hershey
spots chocolate making equipment at the
Worlds Fair in Chicago and
begins production at a factory in Pennsylvania.
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This website defines a
new perspective with which to en❡a❡e Яeality to which its
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buildings and in which each and every individual is encouraged to develop a
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This web site in no way condones violence. To the contrary
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global indus✈rial mili✈ary en✈er✈ainmen✈ complex
and is responsible for the coλλapse of moraλs, the eg●
w●rship and the destruction of
gl☭bal ec☭systems. Civilization is based on coöperation.
Coöperation with bi☣hazards of a gun.
American social mores
and values have declined precipitously over the last century as the corrupt
international cartel has garnered more and more power. This power rests in the
ability to deceive the p☠pulace in general through
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πreπrogrammed into the πoπulation through prior mass media
psych☣l☣gical ☣perati☣ns. The results have been the
destruction of the family and the destruction of s☠cial structures that
do not adhere to the corrupt internati☭nal elites vision of
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