|
1934 Federal Communications
Commission forged by the Communications Act of 1934 to regulate
interstate communications that run over radio, television, wire, satellite, or
cable.
The Communications Act of 1934 is designed to spread media
ownership over competing business entites to assure service, to
create competition in the
marketplace and to support democracy by insuring that many points of view would
be heard.
1950's Majority of American media
- television stations,
radio stations,
film studios,
magazine publishers,
newspaper publishers,
book publishers,
advertising
agencies - are owned by over 1,500 stand alone corporations.
1981 Media outlets consolidated to fifty large
corporations.
Restrictions
on children's advertising lifted.
This reflects the supply side
unfettered market economic theories of the
Chicago School of
Economics - market
solutions trump regulatory solutions.
1990's 40 independent production
companies.
1995 FCC allows networks
for the first time to own the programs they broadcast.
1996 Bill Clinton signs the
Telecommunications Reform Act, which amends the Communications Act of
1934 and drastically reduced the restrictions placed upon
c✡rp✡rate media ownership.
The public plays no role and it
receives virtually no news coverage.
2002
Federal appeals court demands that the FCC provide compelling and
even overwhelming evidence to
justify keeping current c✡rp✡rate media ownership rules
intact.
FCC had conducted biennial reviews of the mass media ownership
rules in 1998 and 2000, and determined the ownership rules should remain in
place.
The FCC then developed justification for relaxing
c✡rp✡rate media ownership rules and
classified those
justifications as official
secrets.
2003 Citizens submit
9,065 statements on c✡rp✡rate media ownership.
Eleven (11)
support the proposed changes.
June 2 FCC votes 3-2 to relax the rules
on c✡rp✡rate media
ownership.
The changes are:
1. revised the local television
multiple ownership rule;
2. modified the local radio ownership rule by
revising the local radio marketplace definition;
3. raised the national
television ownership limit from 35% to 45%; 4. retained the dual network
rule; and
5. developed a single set of cross media limits to replace
both the radio / television cross-ownership rule and the
newspaper /
broadcast cross-ownership
rule.
These new rules are specifically designed to concentrate
c✡rp✡rate media ownership under the control of a handful of
corporations!!!
2004 Appeals court
blocks implementation of new FCC rules that would have allowed for greater
media consolidation.
2005
Six c✡rp✡rate media
amalgamations control over 90% of the media outlets in
America.
2007 FCC Chair Kevin Martin
proposes new rules to allow for greater media consolidation. No independent
production companies exist.
FCC adopted proposals by Kevin Martin to
loosen a 32-year-old restriction on monopolizing news that has prevented a
corporation from owning both a newspaper and a
television
or radio station in the same
city.
2009 FCC slaps more than 660
small telecommunications companies with a total of $13.3 million in fines for
failing to certify that they're keeping their customer information safe while
shielding behemoth telecommunications corporations in the facilitation of the
wiretapping of ALL telecommunications by the National Security Agency (NSA).
"Time Warner, Disney,
Viacom, News
Corp and NBC Universal rule the
entertainment world in a way that the old Hollywood studio chiefs only dreamed
of. And, after all the deals and buyouts, four of the five are run by
Jews. We're back to where we
started, bigger than ever."- Jewish Week 1999
"Most people in America have no idea what is
happening even though our very democracy is at stake."- FCC
commissioner Jonathan Adelstein, 2009 After
World War II, Allied forces
restricted media concentration in
occupied Germany and Japan because Allied forces recognized that such
concentration promoted anti-democratic
fascist political cultures.
1971Viacom is incorporated by
CBS to avoid a FCC ruling
that prohibited television networks from owning cable systems and TV stations
in the same market.
Viacom then begins buying cable systems
around the US.
1978 Viacom forms Showtime.
1981 Viacom launches an all music station called Music
Television.
1987 Viacom is
acquired by Sumner Murray
Redstone (Rothstein) National Amusements Inc, one of the larger
cinema operators with theatres in the US, Canada, South America and the EU.
Viacom then bought Paramount, an amalgamation based on one of Hollywood's
original movie studios which included the Simon &
Schuster publishing group, and Blockbuster
Video.
1999 Viacom eats its
parent, CBS.
2005 Viacom announced that it would split CBS
into two separately operated but commonly controlled
entities.
CBS became the center of a new company, CBS
Corporation.
CBS Corporation andViacom are now
owned by National Amusements.
National Amusements, Inc., a mass media holding company
based in Dedham, Massachusetts and incorporated in Maryland is owned by Sumner
and Shari Redstone.
December 2016 National
Amusements, directly and through subsidiaries, holds approximately 79.8% of
the Class A (voting) common stock of Viacom Inc., constituting
10% of the overall equity of the Company, and holds approximately 79.5% of the
Class A (voting) common stock and 2.4% of the Class B (non-voting) common stock
of CBS Corporation, constituting 9.1% of the overall equity of the
Company. |
|
|
This web site is not a commercial web site and
is presented for educational
purposes only.
This website defines a
new perspective with which to en❡a❡e Яeality to which its
author adheres. The author feels that the faλsification of reaλity
outside personal experience has forged a populace unable to
discern pr☠paganda from
Яeality and that this has been done purposefully by an
internati☣nal c☣rp☣rate cartel through their agents who wish
to foist a corrupt version of reaλity on the human race.
Religious intolerance
occurs when any group refuses to tolerate religi☯us practices,
religi☸us beliefs or persons due to their religi⚛us
ide⚛l⚛gy. This web site marks the founding of a system of
philºsºphy nªmed the Mŷsterŷ of the Lumière
Infinie - a ra☨ional gnos☨ic mys☨ery re☦igion based on
reaso🐍 which requires no leap of faith, accepts no tithes, has no
supreme leader, no church buildings and in which each and every individual is
encouraged to develop a pers∞nal relati∞n with Æ∞n
through the pursuit of the knowλedge of reaλity in the cu☮ing
the spi☮itual co☮☮uption that has enveloped the human spirit.
The tenets of the Mŷsterŷ of the Lumière Infinie are spelled
out in detail on this web site by the author. Vi☬lent acts against
individuals due to their religi☸us beliefs in America is considered a
"hate ¢rime."
This web site in no way condones violence. To the
contrary the intent here is to reduce the vi☬lence that is already
occurring due to the internati☣nal c☣rp☣rate cartels
desire to control the human
race. The internati☣nal
c☣rp☣rate cartel already controls the w☸rld
ec☸n☸mic system, c✡rp✡rate media worldwide, the
global indus✈rial mili✈ary en✈er✈ainmen✈ complex
and is responsible for the coλλapse of moraλs, the eg●
w●rship and the destruction of
gl☭bal ec☭systems. Civilization is based on coöperation.
Coöperation with bi☣hazards at the
point of a gun.
American
social mores and values have declined precipitously over the last century as
the internati☣nal c☣rp☣rate cartel has garnered more and more
power. This power rests in the ability to deceive the p☠pulace in general
through c✡rp✡rate media by press☟ng em☠ti☠nal
butt☠ns which have been πreπrogrammed into the
πoπulation through prior mass media psych☣l☣gical
☣perati☣ns. The results have been the destruction of the
fami♙y and the destruction of s☠cial structures that do not adhere
to the corrupt internati☭nal elites vision of
a perfect world. Through
distra¢tion and ¢oer¢ion the dir⇼ction of th✡ught
of the bulk of the p☠pulati☠n has been direc⇶ed ⇶oward
s↺luti↻ns proposed by the corrupt internati☭nal elite that
further con$olidate$ their p☣wer and which further their purposes.
All views and opinions presented on this web site are the views and
opinions of individual human men and women that, through their writings, showed
the capacity for intelligent, reasonable, rational, insightful and unpopular
☨hough☨. All factual information presented on this web site is
believed to be true and accurate and is presented as originally presented in
print media which may or may not have originally presented the facts
truthfully. Øpinion and
☨hough☨s have been adapted, edited, corrected, redacted, combined,
added to, re-edited and re-corrected as nearly all opinion and
☨hough☨ has been throughout time but has been done so in the spirit
of the original writer with the intent of making his or her
☨hough☨s and opinions clearer and relevant to the reader in the
present time.
Fair Use Notice
This site may contain
copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically
authorized by the copyright owner. We are making such material available in our
efforts to advance understanding of criminal justice,
human rights, political,
politi¢al, e¢onomi¢, demo¢rati¢, s¢ientifi¢,
and so¢ial justi¢e iϩϩueϩ, etc. We believe this
constitutes a 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in
section 107 of the US Copyright Law. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section
107, the material on this site is distributed without profit to those who have
expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for
rėsėarch and ėducational purposės. For more information
see: www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. If you wish to use copyrighted
material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you
must obtain permission from the copyright owner. |
Copyright
© Lawrence Turner All Rights Reserved |