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"Insanity was thought to be due to
possession by evil
spirits, and was therefore treated by subjecting the insane to cruelties
which it was hoped the demons would dislike." - Bertrand Russell, Impact of
Science on Society
Globally those with mental illnesses have a "social stigma" attached
to them.
"A mentally ill member implies a hereditary,
disabling condition
in the bloodline" threatening a family's "identity as an honorable
unit".
The ill were hidden by their families so the community wouldn't
believe the illness was "a result of immoral behavior by the individual and/or
relatives".
Thus is the leper or demon possessed cast out and shunned by
the tribe.
5000 BC
Demonic possession is treated
by chipping a hole, or "trephine", into the skull of the patient by which "the evil spirits are
released," henceforth healing the patient.
400
BC Hippocrates studies the pathology of the brain and suggestes mental
illness stems from imbalances in the body.
These imbalances are in the
"four essential fluids"; blood, phlegm, bile, and black bile which produce
"unique personalities of individuals."
In order to restore the body's
balance, the Greeks used techniques such as phlebotomies, bloodletting,
purging, and imposing diets on the afflicted.
Hippocrates advocated
changing the occupation and/or environment of the patient.
1533 First non-medical
insane asylums
instituted.
1784 Benjamin Rush described one of
the earliest pharmacological treatments for chronic drunkenness - the use of an
emetic to create a conditioned aversion to alcohol.
1836 First recorded the use of psychiatry to suppress
dissent in Russia.
Why Anti-Authoritarians are Diagnosed as Mentally Ill
1838 Samuel Woodward pushed for the
medicalization of addiction by calling for
the creation of
specialized institutions to incarcerate the inebriate.
1850
A new way of thinking evolves in German
science, which maintains
that people are similar to complex machines.
It does nothing to take into account the spiritual
basis of man.
This thinking becomes the basis for
experiments in
psychology in order to
discover the nature of
people and how to condition and
program
them.
Wilhelm
Maximilian Wundt is the primary source of these ideas.
American elite begin to go to Germany to study his way
of thinking.
1857 Bénédict
Morel published degeneration theory Traité des
dégénérescences physiques.
Morel includes
images of twelve patients that demonstrat the physical, mental, and moral
traits as evidence of degeneration.
Some of these characteristics
included altered ear shape, asymmetrical faces, extra digits, and high-domed
palates with psychological representations.
Foundation of degeneration
theory: psychological disorders are genetic.
Bénédict
Morel extends the causes of degeneracy to some legitimate agents
including poisoning by mercury,
ergot, and other toxic substances.
1866 Battle Creek
Sanitarium is founded on the health principles advocated by the Seventh-Day
Adventist Church.
From 1876
to 1943 Battle Creek is managed by
John Harvey
Kellogg.
Kellogg engages in questionable medical practices by
offering hydropathy, electropathy, mechanotherapy and radium cures.
Electrotherapy included phototherapy and thermotherapy 'light bath'
using solar and electric light, with the latter used chiefly during
winter.
Hydrotherapy
utilized both hot and cold water to produce vasodilation and vasoconstriction
by using douches, sitz baths, cold mitten frictions, salt glows, towel rubs,
wet sheet rubs, wet and dry packings, compresses, "full baths of various sorts,
including Nauheim baths, electro-hydric baths, shallow and neutral
baths".
Mechanotherapy is the original term for therapeutic
massage.
Radium induces
cancer.
Kellogg advocated low calorie diets and divised peanut
butter, granola, and toasted
flakes.
Kellogg opposed all sexual activity
from masturbation to
intercourse.
1880 The German
psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin develops a statistical manual of psychiatric
diseases that becomes the foundation of the
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of
Mental Disorders (DSM).
He is tasked with creating productive humans
from the thousands of 'Kriegsneurotiker' (war neuroses,
shell shocked or
PTSD).
The intention is not to restore
sanity, but rather to get them back to the front lines or
working on the assembly line in the weapons
factory.
The victory of the
German nation, the 'Deutsche Volk', destined
to rule, was more important than
the fate of a
psychologically wounded patient.
Degeneration of the German race
had to be stopped, reason enough for Kraepelin to align with extreme right-wing
and eugenic organizations.
Beginning of a 20 year period where elite
American students of Wundt return from Germany and become heads of psychology
departments at Harvard,
University of Pennsylvania, Cornell and others.
When the
Robber Barons set up
their Foundations these men and their disciples are enlisted.
Wundt
and James McKeen Cattell establish the formal study of
intelligence.
Cattell, the eldest child of a wealthy prominent family,
is influenced by the emerging 'science' in
eugenics.
Cattell uses mental tests to measure
intelligence.
Cattell moves to Columbia University, the battery of
tests became compulsory for all freshmen.
British psychologist Charles
Samuel Myers coins the term 'shell shocked' in World
War I to describe post traumatic stress disorder.
1897 Sigmund Freud writes that "masturbation is the prime habit and
this addiction is replaced
by addiction to alcohol,
opium and
tobacco".
Freud
neglects to mention his addiction to sugar,
cocaine and
tobacco.
Freud was
eternally chasing the cocaine
monkey, was eternally sexually frustrated
by impotence, and these demons were
projected into a form advancing the sexually
dependent theories taken up by psychiatry.
1898 J.R. Ewald, professor of physiology at Strassbourg
University in Germany begins experiments implanting electrodes
into the brain.
1901 Clark Wissler, a
student of Cattell, demonstrates that there is no statistical relationship
between scores on Cattell's tests and academic performance.
1917 Sigmund
Freud pens "Introduction to Psychoanalysis".
1922 A study by Samuel Torrey Orton connects
emotional disturbance with
neurological problems.
This insight is buried
after World War II when
psychology,
psychiatry
and psychoanalysis
became popular with social
engineers.
Emotional disturbances caused
by vaccines became financial
fodder for the new
psych-industries.
With the causes suppressed, a new
industry is born.
1926 General
Medical Society for Psychotherapy founded in Germany.
Rockefeller
awards $250,000 to the German Psychiatric Institute of the Kaiser Wilhelm
Institute, later to become the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for
Psychiatry.
Among the leading psychiatrists at the German
Psychiatric Institute was Ernst Rüdin, who became director and
eventually an architect of Hitler's
systematic medical
repression.
1929 Rockefeller grant of
$317,000 allows the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Brain Research to construct a
major building and take center stage in German race biology. Ernst Rüdin
takes charge.
1927
Austrian psychiatrist Menfred Sakel devises insulin
shock (insulin coma treatment, ICT).
Patients are overdosed with
insulin, which induces a coma.
The problem is:
How do you incapicitate the
psychotic?
1928 Discovery of brain waves and development of
the the EEG machine.
The First EEG Machine
1934 Drs. Chaffee and
Light publish a manuscript labeled "A Method for Remote Control of
Electrical Stimulation of the Nervous System".
Ladislas J. Meduna
introduced the indcution of
chemically induced grand mal epileptic seizures as a treatment for
schizophrenia.
He
discovered high doses of pentylenetetrazol, a
circulatory and respiratory stimulant,
caused convulsions.
The mechanism of pentylenetetrazol is still not well
understood.
Many GABA-A ligands are effective anticonvulsants, such as
the sedatives diazepam and phenobarbital, but presumably
pentylenetetrazol has the opposite effect when it binds to the GABA-A
receptor.
A 1987 study found that pentylenetetrazol increases calcium
influx and sodium influx, both of which
depolarize the
neuron.
As these effects were antagonized by
calcium channel
blockers, it was concluded that pentylenetetrazol acts at calcium channels,
and it causes calcium channels to lose selectivity and conduct sodium ions as
well.
1935 Lobotomy is introduced in the US.
100,000 brains are mutilated over the next 30 years in American
institutions.
At the University of Mississippi Medical Center
Dr. Orlando J. Andy applies lobotomy to six-year-old unruly children who become
docile.
1937 All
neuropsychiatric
hospitals in Germany use ICT.
1938 Ugo Cerletti becomes the first to use
electroconvulsive treatment
in fascist Italy.
A 39 year
old engineer found wandering on a train without a ticket is the first victim.
Present at this event is Lothar Kalinowsky, who goes on to become a
member of the American
Psychiatric Association and
an avid promoter of
electroshock in the
United States.
1939 Health Practitioners
Law (Heilpraktikergesetz) is put into practice in Germany.
This allows
psychotherapists to advance claims within the field of health and medicine
during the Third Reich.
The law ends the 'freedom to cure' that has existed in Germany since
1870.
The 'freedom to cure' gave personal and professional access to all
aspects of healing instead of
narrowly defined
allopathic parameters.
In the future, the government would
supervise all training of medical
personnel and officially approve health
practices.
Psychiatrists in
Brandenburg Germany begin operation of gas chambers to kill intractable mental
patients in the same manner the death penalty was applied to in America.
Pentylenetetrazol is replaced by electroconvulsive therapy, FDA
approval is revoked in 1982.
1946 World
Federation on Mental Health founded.
The World Federation of
Mental Health continues to support
electroshock, lobotomy,
mind control and other similar
activities.
It employs many who were involved in such practices in Nazi
Germany.
1947 Dorothy Dieffenwierth undergoes
shock treatment at the VA hospital in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.
1948 Dorothy Dieffenwierth is given a lobotomy for
insubordination.
A surgeon cut holes on both sides of her head and
inserted a rotating tool to sever neural fibers connecting the frontal lobe to
the rest of the brain.
The doctor then repositioned bone in the
openings.
William Sargant at St Thomas' teaching hospital and Belmont
Hospital subject patients to up to three months' combined electroconvulsive
therapy, continuous narcosis, insulin coma therapy and drugs.
One man
who consulted Sargant at his Harley Street private practice for depression in
the 1960s later recalled "Will" with affection and respect.
Visiting
Sargant for a brief consultation every six months, he was given large doses of
drugs and had a course of electroconvulsive therapy; he remembered his relief
at being told that his depression was caused by chemical and hereditary factors
and could not be resisted by an effort of personal will.
"Many patients
unable to tolerate a long course of ECT, can do so when anxiety is relieved by
narcosis. What is so valuable is that they generally have no memory about the
actual length of the treatment or the numbers of ECT used. After 3 or 4
treatments they may ask for ECT to be discontinued because of an increasing
dread of further treatments. Combining sleep with ECT avoids this." - William
Sargant
1950 A social worker reports to Dorothy
Dieffenwierth's father that she "has continued to improve."
"We are very happy that she is able
to begin writing letters at this stage of her adjustment period," the
social worker wrote.
"She has
cooperated with ward
personnel, has been obedient,
easily directed."
Five
women in Stockton State Hospital recieve clitoridectomies for unladylike
behavior.
1951 Tuscaloosa VA social workers send
Dorothy home with a pamplet written for lobotomized veterans' relatives warning
the patient would be returning home more child than adult.
1953 Roman Tritz is lobotomized by the VA in Tomah,
Wisconsin.
Harold Blauer, a tennis professional, dies five hours after a
doctor carrying out research for the DoD at the New York State Psychiatric
Institute injects him with a hallucinogenic
drug.
1957 Examination of the 1957
directory of the American Psychiatric
Association shows that an enormous percentage of individuals listed are
foreign-born, mostly German
Ashkenazi.
1962
Allan H. Frey publishes an article in Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol
17 July 1962 labeled "Human Auditory System Response to Modulated
Electromagnetic Energy".
Frey discusses that even deaf people can
pick up transmitted RF sound patterns and
speech, as the brain is a receiver.
In one experiment, Frey uses
pulsed microwaves to stop the heart
of a frog.
Frey discovers microwaves passing through the
hypothalamus
have powerful effects on emotions.
This brain region motivates us to violently
attack.
1965 Advance Research
Projects Agency (ARPA) sets up a laboratory at Walter Reed Army Institute
of Research in Washington DC to further study
electromagnetic
weapons.
This research
reveals
central nervous
system effects of microwaves.
Americans
discover Soviet microwave bombardment of the American Embassy in Moscow.
The State
Department keeps the
discovery a secret and begins a program studying the embassy employees for
effects, which included leukaemia, nausea,
lymphoma and bleeding from the eyes.
1968 "Dr. Gottlieb continued to preside over his
empire of scientists who still prowled the backwaters of the world seeking new
roots and leaves which could be crushed and mixed in the search for lethal ways
to kill.
In their behavior laboratories, the psychiatrists and
psychologists continued experimenting. Once more they had turned to an earlier
line of research: implanting electrodes in
the brain.
In a closed off compound at Bien Hoa Hospital, the Agency
team set to work.
Three Vietcong prisoners had
beel selected by the local station.
How or why they were chosen would
remain uncertain.
In turn each man was anaesthetized and, after he had
hinged back a flap in their skulls, the neurosurgeon implanted tiny electrodes
in each brain.
When the prisoners regained consciousness they were
placed in a room and given knives.
Pressing the control buttons on
their handsets, the behaviorists tried to rouse their subjects to violence.
Nothing happened.
For a whole week the doctors tried to make the men attack each
other.
Baflled at their lack of success, the team flew back to
Washington.
As previously arranged in case of failure, while the
physicians were still in the air the prisoners were shot by Green Beret
troopers and their bodies
burned." - Stephen Kinzer, Poisoner in Chief
1970 Second International Conference on
Psychosurgery draws 100 participants and 41 papers from around the
world.
Honorary president of the Conference is Dr. Walter Freeman,
left hand man of
Ewen Cameron, performs no less than 4,000
frontal lobotomies, often on people suffering only mild depression.
Freeman goes on to become a respected San Francisco "brain
specialist."
1972 British Journal of
Psychiatry #120 reveals that "psychotic disorders may be caused by viral
infections."
1979
FDA categorizes electroshock "therapy" (ECT) machines as Class III
"demonstrates an unreasonable risk of injury or illness".
The
American Psychiatric Association has the decision reversed.
The
FDA recategorizes ECT machines as Class II "safe and effective".
The
FDA receives hundreds of
letters from outraged ECT survivors testifying to the damage done to them
by the ECT machines.
Electroshock survivor: Shock therapy put me in a
wheelchair
Patient Satisfaction After ECT is Simply Junk Science
FDA Looks to Expand Electroshock Use Despite Significant
Risks
1985 Study by the
World Congress of Biological Psychiatry finds that in a study of 321
violent individuals, most of them white and middle class, 95% of them showed
evidence of brain dysfunction and
neurological
disabilities.
Consensus Conference on Electroconvulsive
Therapy is held by the National
Institutes of Mental Health (NIMH) and
National Institutes of
Health (NIH).
At the conference, psychologist and attorney
Edward Opton presents evidence that ECT patients show little or no improvement
at all.
None of the assembled ECT doctors
provide any
contradictory evidence, so his conclusions are published in the October 18,
1985 JAMA(JAMA).
Edward
Optons comments, however, are excluded from the Proceedings of the Conference
published by NIMH.
His comments are also omitted from the APA task
force report.
1988 Medical Tribune
publishes article "Brain Autoantibodies in 33% of Schizophrenics" which
indicates that 33% of schizophrenia
cases appear to be
autoimmune in
nature.
1990 APA claims ECT is "virtually
harmless" classifing the machines as safe (Class II) for depression, but not
for other disorders.
ECT may
be used as long as the patient is "diagnosed as depressed".
1998 "Dear Rodrigo
Munoz, President APA,
After nearly three decades as a member it is with
a mixture of pleasure and
disappointment that I
submit this letter of resignation to the APA.
The major reason for this
action is my belief that
I am actually
resigning from the American Psychopharmacological Association.
Our guild organization provides a rationale, by its
neurobiological
tunnel vision, for keeping our distance from
the molecule amalgamations we have come to
define as patients.
We condone and promote
the widespread overuse and misuse of toxic chemicals that we know have serious
long term effects: tardive dyskinesia, tardive
dementia and serious
withdrawal syndromes.
Sincerely, Loren R.
Mosher M. D. December 4 1998
2009
Ray Sandford forced into electro-shock therapy
2011 "In truth, the 'chemical imbalance' notion [of mental
disorders] was always a kind of urban legend never a theory seriously
propounded by well-informed psychiatrists." - Dr. Ronald Pies, the
editor-in-chief emeritus of the Psychiatric Times
Intervention is
all about thought control, not brain health.
2016
"In psychiatry, there has always been a swing between the two poles of nature
and nurture ( The
Nature-Nurture Question).
Unfortunately, psychiatry is
firmly back in the nature camp.
Lip service is paid to the emotional
environment and trauma.
But that is as far as it goes.
The
accepted (and dangerous) belief is that psychiatry deals with brain diseases
inherited brain diseases.
We are back to absolute genetic
determinism.
Today's extremely bad science is employed to validate not
only the idea that schizophrenia and manic-depression are genetic brain
diseases, but that depression, anxiety, phobias, psychopathy, and alcoholism
are caused by bad genes (Bad
Science creates False and Dangerous Beliefs)." - Robert Berezin,
MD
Psychiatry is Edging Dangerously Close to
Eugenics
2018
BrainsWay receives first ever FDA clearance for deep
transcranial magnetic stimulation
BrainsWay Announces Shipment of 100th Deep Transcranial Magnetic
Stimulation Helmet for the Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive
Disorder
Studies in Cognition: The Problems Solved and Created by
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Most neuroimaging methods
"correlate," with varying degrees of spatial and temporal accuracy, a network
of brain areas to a cognitive task.
The relationship between behavioral
impairment and the site of damage is uncertain.
Behavioral changes
following an insult reflect the capacity of the brain to compensate.
No
simple relationship can be implied between any brain area and an aspect of
behavior.
Inherent plasticity of the brain causes behavioral
impairments to evolve.
2020
Jean
Bernard Fourtillan - Truth about Sars Cov2
Patents by Inventor Jean-Bernard Fourtillan
Professor
Jean-Bernard Fourtillan thrown in psych hospital after questioning official
COVID narrative
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